ALCOHOLISM REHABILITATION AT EXECUTIVE RECOVERY
Executive
Recovery's unique, medical alternative, rehabilitation treatment
program, developed and supervised by physicians specializing in
addiction medicine, helps patients lose their craving for alcohol.
We believe our researched medical approach gives
the alcoholic a firm foundation for achieving comfortable sobriety.
Executive Recovery's treatment environment, which provides an
unparalleled atmosphere of understanding, professionalism and
respect, helps restore our patients' sense of self-esteem and
dignity.
Alcoholism Rehabilitation Program Highlights:
- Short
Inpatient Stay
- Medical
Detoxification
- Effective
Counter-conditioning Treatment for Alcoholism
- Counseling
and Continuing Support
- Proven
by Medical Research
What is Alcoholism?
Alcoholism is a disease which, in many cases, appears to be a
genetically transmitted biochemical defect. However, in other
instances, it appears to be caused by overwhelming bombardment
of the physiology of the body by repeated episodes of heavy drinking
resulting in the incapacity to handle alcohol normally. Psychological
and/or social pressures may aggravate the disease. It is characterized
by a typical progression of drinking behavior that requires an
average of twelve and one-half years of drinking to reach fully
developed, overt symptoms and an average of eighteen years to
reach the stage of deterioration. It is seen most frequently in
those of Eskimo or American Indian descent. Among those of Caucasian
descent, the Irish, French and Scandinavians exhibit a far higher
incidence than do other European population groups. The disease
is further characterized by physical damage in all systems of
the body, the most serious of which is encountered in the cardiovascular
system, the nervous system and the liver. In these three areas
the damage may eventually prove fatal.
Effects of Alcoholism on the Cardiovascular
System
Living the life of an alcoholic is hard work - the body suffers.
There is complete unanimity of opinion that alcoholic drinking
is very bad for the heart. Not only does the alcoholic suffer
increased risk of heart disease, but he may also sustain direct
damage to the heart from alcohol. Alcoholic drinking results in:
· Increased lipid levels ("blood fats") which
may result in arteriosclerosis ("hardening of the arteries")
and increased risk of stroke and possible early death. ·
Possible development of alcoholic cardiomyopathy, resulting from
injury to the energy-producing portion of the heart muscle, (the
mitochondria) which may lead to death from heart failure.
Effects of Alcoholism on the Nervous System
Damage to the nervous system in alcoholics has been recognized
for many years. Some of the possible neurological effects of alcoholism
include: · Development of diseases caused by vitamin B
deficiencies (alcoholic polyneuropathy and Wernicke's hemorrhagic
encephalopathy). Impairment of overall mental functioning. Some
of the ancient physicians recognized an impairment of overall
mental functioning in those who drank excessively and recent brain
cell studies suggest that an alcoholic literally kills off brain
cells at a more rapid pace than normal. If one destroys brain
cells rapidly enough and for a long enough period of time, eventually
the "cell bank" of reserves will be depleted, and the
subject will begin to show impaired mental functioning. This appears
to be the sequence of events observed in the EEG tracings and
clinical observations of alcoholics.
Effects of Alcoholism on the Gastrointestinal
System
The gastrointestinal system is prominent among the organ systems
damaged by alcohol. We may see fatal ulcer problems (e.g., bleeding
or perforated ulcers), fatal pancreas problems (e.g., acute pancreatitis)
or an increased incidence of carcinoma of the esophagus. However,
by all accounts, the liver is the organ deserving the most attention
when we discuss alcoholic damage to the GI system.
Alcoholism affects the liver by beginning a vicious
cycle called cirrhosis of the liver. In the first step of cirrhosis,
the liver cells become injured and accumulate tiny droplets of
fat ("fatty infiltration" or "fatty degeneration").
As more and more cells suffer fatty infiltration, the liver becomes
enlarged. If the alcohol addiction cycle continues, scar formation
occurs with constriction of the scar producing more scar formation,
until the process becomes irreversible. As cirrhosis of the liver
progresses, the alcoholic faces more and more severe health problems
including: · build-up of "poisons" in the bloodstream
(ammonia and bilirubin) · accumulation of estrogen in the
bloodstream and possible impotence · development of low
levels of prothrombin resulting in bleeding and bruising tendencies
· development of esophageal varix · swelling of
ankles and legs · development of ascites (a "pot belly"
full of fluid) · eventual death.
How Does Alcoholism Develop?
A number of investigators have confirmed that there is an easily
recognizable time-ordered sequence of drinking symptoms that takes
place in the typical alcoholic. This progression is a remarkably
rigid step-by-step pattern in which one phase merges almost imperceptibly
into the next, often taking months or years to go from one step
to the next. The progression occurs in the same form in people
of high or low I.Q., great or little education, and in any station
in life.
THE PROGRESSION OF DRINKING SYSTEMS
| |
Social
Drinking
Once a week
Drinking faster than associates
Drinking more than associates
Doubles
Memory blackouts
More drunk than associates |
}
Developmental Zone |
| |
|
|
| |
Loss
of control
Weekends
Protects supply
Before breakfast
Solitary drinking
Tremors
Decreased tolerance |
}
Zone of Overt Alcoholism |
| |
|
|
| |
Delirium
Tremens
Vague fears
Sleeplessness
Avitaminosis
Death |
} Zone of Deterioration |
Detoxification Treatment for Alcoholism
Rehabilitation
Executive Recovery objective during medical detoxification** treatment
is to provide the patient with a safe, comfortable transition
through the withdrawal period. Physicians certified in addiction
medicine, direct Executive Recovery alcohol detoxification treatment.
Registered Nurses, with many years of training and experience,
provide compassionate and supportive care for patients using safe
detoxification techniques aimed at diminishing the discomfort
of withdrawal. These include the administration of medications
to counteract the uncomfortable symptoms, attention to nutritional
repair, evaluation of any other medical problems the patient has,
and assessment of ongoing needs that the patient may have following
alcohol detoxification.
** Detoxification is the process of monitoring
and administering medical care to a person experiencing alcohol
or other drug withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms vary from being
merely very uncomfortable to being life threatening.
*Based on results of a verified, independent survey
of former patients (success being measured as total abstinence
for one year and assessed by self-evaluation) as against published
success rates from verified, comparable studies of other medical
institutions.
At Executive Recovery alcoholism is viewed as
a physical disease which can be medically treated. Alcoholism
is not a mental or moral problem or a disgrace. If you need help,
or just have a question, please contact us today 800-338-0710.
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